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Fabrication OS / The knowledge foundation

Manufacturing
Ontology

Manufacturing knowledge, connected.

Start with five areas. Open the sphere to explore the complete Manufacturing Ontology—from a part’s requirements to the physics and sources behind a decision.

Or try the physics ↓

A map of how knowledge connects. Select a concept to follow its relationships.

01 / The big picture22 concepts · 66 relationships
All concepts

Drag or use arrow keys to orbit · Tap to pulse

The geodesic mesh guides the eye. Colored nodes and highlighted lines show the ontology; select a concept to follow its connections.

The value of a shared foundation

Keep the knowledge.
Keep the reasons, too.

A useful source of truth connects a fact to its origin, its scope, and what remains unknown. The ontology gives that knowledge a consistent home—so a material value, a design tip, and a supplier claim retain their meaning.

01 / The physical world

Change one detail.
Feel the difference.

Physics explains why a design choice matters. The ontology connects the material properties and conditions a calculation needs. Try this small, transparent example.

Try a simple cantilever

A strip held at one end. The same material and width. Change one thing and compare how much it bends.

0.75×2× reference
0.75×2× reference
0.5×2× reference
Geometry changes the answer01 / Bending
1.0× load1.00× lengthFixed endShape exaggerated
1.00×
the reference deflection

The same amount of bending as the reference.

Length and thickness enter the calculation to the third power. Double the thickness: one-eighth the deflection. Double the length: eight times the deflection.

See the calculation and its assumptions +

Tip deflection = FL³ / (3EI). For a rectangular section, I = width × thickness³ / 12. Holding width and elastic modulus constant gives the relative result: load ratio × length ratio³ ÷ thickness ratio³.

This teaching model assumes a uniform, slender beam, small elastic deflection, a fixed end, and a point load. It does not check yielding, fatigue, joints, or manufacturability. The drawing exaggerates movement; the number is the calculated ratio.

Purdue University · Beam deflection equations ↗

02 / Knowledge you can inspect

Follow the answer
back to its source.

A number on its own leaves too much unsaid. Explore a real design guideline from the knowledge collection—and see what stays attached to it.

A machined metal wall
Wall thickness
0.4 mm2.0 mm

At or above the guide’s recommendation. Still review the part and setup.

Follow the evidence

A number needs its context.

The guidance
0.8 mm recommended minimum
Applies to
Metal walls in general CNC machining guidance.
Why it matters
Thin walls can deflect and vibrate during machining, affecting accuracy.
What it means
A published design recommendation. It does not establish a universal process limit or qualify a shop.
The source
Protolabs Network · CNC design guide ↗Section: Thin walls · Checked September 25, 2026

Changing units changes the expression, not the requirement. The original scope travels with the value.

03 / One foundation, connected decisions

From understanding a part
to asking a better question.

01 / Understand

Know what applies.

Keep a material’s grade and condition beside its properties. Keep process guidance beside its assumptions.

02 / Investigate

Ask with context.

Connect a manufacturing question to the relevant materials, methods, and sources in Graph.

03 / Find the people

Carry the right requirements.

Explore advertised capabilities in Network, with a clear distinction between a promising lead and a qualified supplier.

Knowledge worth building on.

Explore Fabrication OS and the foundation behind its manufacturing answers.

Explore Fabrication OS ↗

The map is an interactive explanation of the ontology’s structure. The examples use a published guideline and an educational calculation; they do not analyze an uploaded part.

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